安徽池州傩戏服饰文化探究

Exploration on culture of Anhui Chizhou Nuo opera costumes

以安徽池州傩戏服饰为研究对象,在实地考察及实物研究的基础上,分析池州傩戏服饰的构成、特点及其在傩文化中的功能。通过对服饰外在符号的审视与解读,探究隐藏其背后的服饰文化内涵。池州傩戏服饰承袭中国传统服饰形制,是傩文化外在的表意符号;傩戏面具受到民间信仰的影响,呈现多元化傩神组合,面具造型受池州地域佛文化的影响,具有典型的地域文化特征;池州傩戏服饰特点自然质朴,传达池州乡民朴素自然的审美意识;服饰色彩及纹样表达祈福纳吉意愿,构筑傩文化的核心价值。

This paper focuses on Anhui Chizhou Nuo opera costumes, and through field investigation and in-kind research, analyzes the composition of Chizhou Nuo opera costumes as well as characteristics and functions thereof in the Nuo culture. By interpretation of apparel external symbols, it explores the hidden costumes cultural connotations. Chizhou Nuo opera costumes inherited Chinese traditional costumes shape, and are the ideographic symbol of Nuo culture; Nuo opera masks influence by folk beliefs, with the typical geographical and cultural characteristics the mask shape affected by Buddhist culture in Chizhou area; Chizhou Nuo opera costumes are simple and natural, and convey aesthetic sense of Chizhou villagers; and clothing colors and patterns express happiness and propitious willingness, which built the core values of Nuo culture.