《四库全书》阁本所据底本考

The Master Copy in the Pavilion Edition of Siku Quanshu

本文以六种明别集为例,探讨了《四库全书》七阁本所据是否同一底本问题,得出结论:现存四库底本情况复杂,有些为七阁本底本,有些各阁本底本不一,需个别讨论;有些底本乃抄补文渊本而成的新底本;阁本与阁本之差异也可能源于所据底本不同;各阁本是否据同一底本是探讨《四库全书》删改问题的前提;修《四库全书》实际所用底本数量比理论上规定的数量多。

Taking six kinds of Ming Bie Ji as an example, this paper discusses the seven pavilion editions of Siku Quanshu based on the same master copy or not, and reaches a conclusion that the existing master copy of Siku Quanshuu is complicated, some are the master copy of seven pavilion editions, some are different master copy. That needs to be discussed respectively. Some master copy formed by coping the Wenyuange edition; the different of the pavilion edition may also because that they originated from different master copy.