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股神经阻滞在全膝关节置换术后的镇痛效果评价 被引量:2

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摘要 目的观察股神经阻滞在全膝关节置换术后的镇痛效果。方法选择2014年2-6月收治的膝关节骨关节炎及类风湿关节炎患者86名。采用随机数字表将纳入的86例患者随机分为实验组及对照组,每组各43例,实验组在术中采用股神经阻滞方式,对照组采用空白对照即在股神经处注射生理盐水。术后记录患者2、6、12、24、48、72h静息及运动状态下VAS评分;术后当晚、次晚由于疼痛导致患者睡眠中断的次数;术后24、48、72h阿片类药物用量;术后住院天数及不良反应等。结果实验组72h内静息及运动VAS评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);实验组术后当晚、次晚由于疼痛导致患者睡眠中断的次数;术后24、48、72h阿片类药物用量;术后住院天数少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);试验组不良反应少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在全膝关节置换术后多模式镇痛下,股神经阻滞具有较好的镇痛效果,可明显缩短患者康复时间,且短期不良反应少,值得在临床上推广。
出处 《护士进修杂志》 2015年第9期837-839,共3页 Journal of Nurses Training
关键词 股神经阻滞 全膝关节置换术 术后疼痛 效果评价 Femoral nerve block Total knee replacement surgery Postoperative pain Effect evaluation
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参考文献10

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