论价值哲学研究中的偏向

Deviations in the Studies of the Philosophy of Value

30多年来,我国价值哲学研究取得了重大进展,但是也存在一些不容忽视的偏向,值得深入研究。本文在对这些偏向进行剖析的基础上认为:不能重蹈西方价值哲学的覆辙;马克思恩格斯的论述不容曲解;"需要并非天然合理"是客观事实,不容否定;坚持主客体相互作用的辩证统一,反对唯主体论的单极思维;满足需要论的思想是片面的,其思想根源是快乐主义,必然导致主观主义价值论;满足需要论受本能驱动,无视事实和逻辑,从使用价值理解哲学价值,把哲学价值功利化、庸俗化,是受自发性、非理性支配的典型表现。

In the past thirty years,there has been great progress in the philosophy of value,but there are still some deviations that are not to be ignored and need to be studied in depth.Based on the analysis of these deviations,this paper suggests:we cannot make the same mistake as the philosophy of value in the West;the discussion by Marx and Engels should not be distorted;it is an objective fact that ' need is not naturally reasonable';we should adhere to the dialectical unity of the interacting subject and object and oppose the uni-pole thought of all-subjectivity theory;the theory of meeting the demand is one-sided and its ideological root is hedonism which leads to subjectivist axiology;the theory of meeting the demand,which is driven by instinct,ignores facts and logic,understands the philosophic value on the basis of use value,and makes philosophic value utilitarian and vulgar,which is the typical expression of spontaneity and non-rationality.