基于“核心-边缘”理论的泛长三角制造业产业转移

Analysis on manufacturing industry shift in Pan-Yangtze River Delta based on "core-periphery" theory

伴随着泛长三角区域一体化进程的发展,泛长三角内部制造业的空间转移逐渐兴起并快速发展,制造业空间格局不断演变.基于"核心-边缘"理论,将泛长三角4省1市分成"核心-边缘-外围"3个圈层,选取2000—2004、2004—2008和2008—2012年3个时间阶段,运用偏离-份额分析方法,将各研究单元的制造业增长量分解为份额分量、产业结构偏离分量和竞争力偏离分量,绘制出产业部门偏离分量图,对不同圈层之间的产业转移过程进行研究.最后基于"推-拉"模型,对泛长三角产业转移的动力机制进行研究.

As the forefront of China＇s reform and opening up, the Pan-Yangtze River Delta has become one of the most developed areas in China. Recently, it experienced manufacturing relocation due to severe shortage of resources as well as other relevant factors. Hence, issues of manufacturing industry shift in the Pan-Yangtze River Delta have increasingly become academic focus. Based on the perspective of ＂ core-periphery＂ theory, the Pan-Yangtze River Delta is divided into three regions, ＂ core-marginal-peripheral＂. Based on the output data of 28 industry departments in the Pan-Yangtze River from 2000 to 2012, we systematically show and decompose the increase of industry at city level in the regions and explain the increase by the regional effect, the structural effect, and the competitive effect. Then the process of industry shift between different regions isstudied based on the shift-share analysis diagrams. Finally we explore the mechanism of industry shift using the ＂push-pull＂ model.