城市KTV娱乐休闲场所空间分布及扩散规律研究

Analysis on the Spatial Distribution and Expansion Characteristics of Urban Entertainment and Leisure Venues: A Case Study on KTV

随着服务业的发展和文化产业的不断推进,城市文化娱乐休闲服务业成为城市经济和社会发展的重要标志和推动力。本文以地理空间实体数据和商业统计数据为基础,以GIS的空间数据可视化和统计分析方法,研究典型城市娱乐休闲服务业KTV在中国大陆地区的行业发展、空间分布及空间扩散特征。研究表明,KTV在全国发展迅速、分布广泛,在宏、中、微观的全国、省域和市域尺度下,其空间分布分别表现出空间区域分异、等级差异、面状均衡和中心集聚等特征,并与区域经济、人口、文化等因素有一定的相关性。各种类型KTV在空间扩散上具有由东向西,由中心向周边扩散的特点,其中连锁类KTV扩散具有社会经济现象地理扩散规律,主要表现为空间等级扩散和接触扩散特征。

With the development of service industry and promotion of culture industry, urban leisure and entertainment industry have gradually become an important symbol and driving force for urban economic and social development. KTV is a typical representative of the urban leisure and cultural entertainment services in China. Based on the geospatial entity data and business statistics data, this paper studies the market structure, spatial distribution and spatial expansion characteristics of KTV facilities in China's Mainland, using the spatial data visualization and the statistical analysis of GIS technology. Results show that KTV services have been rapidly developed and widely distributed across the whole country. The spatial distributions of KTV services were analyzed at national, provincial and city levels respectively, and they presented distinct characteristics including regional differentiation, urban hierarchy divergence, planar equalization, and central agglomeration. The relations between the spatial distribution and the influence factors, such as regional economy, population, and culture, were also investigated. All types of KTV facilities expand spatially from east to west and from the center to surrounding areas. In addition, among all types of KTV facilities, the KTV chains follow the geographical diffusion principles according to social economic phenomena research, which mainly include characteristics of hierarchy diffusion and contiguous diffusion.