冰岛北极政策研究

A Study on Iceland's Arctic Policy

冰岛地处北大西洋和北冰洋交汇处,紧贴北极圈,战略位置十分重要。作为环北极国家和北极理事会创始成员,冰岛在北极地区拥有生死攸关的重大利益,始终将北极事务视作本国外交政策的优先事项。冰岛积极开展北极事务国际合作,及时出台全面系统的北极政策,为本国处理北极问题提供行动指南。本文分析了冰岛在北极地区的国家利益,阐述了冰岛北极政策的主要内容,并紧密结合冰岛的地缘政治实践,剖析了冰岛北极政策的基本特点,以期为我国应对北极问题提供借鉴和参考。

Iceland lies on the intersection of the North Atlantic Ocean and the Arctic Ocean,close to the Arctic Circle,so its strategic position is very important.As a neighboring Arctic nation and a founding member of the Arctic Council,Iceland has vital interests in the Arctic region and always regards Arctic affairs as high priority of its foreign policies.Iceland conducts active cooperation on international Arctic matters,and has made comprehensive systematic Arctic policy in time,which has become the guideline for its own country to deal with Arctic matters.This thesis analyzes Iceland's national interests in the Arctic region,describes the main contents of Iceland's Arctic policy and analyzes the basic features of Iceland's Arctic policy in relation to Iceland's geopolitical practice.The author hopes to provide our country with beneficial reference.