1Lucas, J. The Modem Olympic Games, NY: A.S. Barnes and Company, 1980.
2MacAloon, J. This Great Symbol, University of Chicago Press, 1981.
3Segrave, J. O. and Chu, D. eds, The Olympism, Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books, 1981.
4Greenberg, S. The Guinness Book of Olympic Facts and Feats, London: Guinness Superlatives Ltd. 1983.
5Segrave, J. O. and Chu, D. eds, The Olympic Games in Transition, Illinois: Human Kinetics Books, 1988.
6Kang, Shin- pyo, MaeAloon, J. and DaMatta, R. eds.The Olympics and East/West/and South/North Cultural Exchange. The Institute for Ethnological Studies of Hanyang University, 1987.
7Allen Guttmann, The Olympic, A History of the Modem Games, University of Illinois Press, 1992.
8Guttmann, Allen, The Olympics, A History of the Modem Gams, University of Illinois Press, 1992.
9Pound, Richard W, Five Rings over Korea, Little, Brown,1994.
10Richard Cashman and Anthony Hughes, Staging the Olympic, UNSW Press, 1999.