养民的地方实践——国家视角下的清代广东备荒仓储

Local Practices of Nourishing the People: The Study of Guangdong Granaries in Qing Dynasty from the View of State

积储备荒历来为国家养民要政,地方备荒仓储实践深受中央政府仓储政策的影响。本文选择从国家视角出发,在对清代广东备荒仓储的发展脉络和基本面貌进行梳理的基础上,就仓储发展和演变过程中的国家角色与作用、国家和社会之间的互动关系进行探讨,以期对以"华南学派"为代表的区域社会史研究中过于重视地方而忽视国家的研究路径进行一定的反思。

Granaries play an important part in preparing against the nature disasters in China, especially in pre- modern times. In its construction, local practices were deeply affected by the state policies. This article analyzes the general situation of Guangdong granaries and its development in Qing Dynasty from the view of state with the intention of exploring the state＇ s influence and also its relationship with the gentry in the evolution process of granaries throughout the Qing Dynasty. The purpose of this article is to give some reflections on the research approach of regional social history study, especially South China School, as its study approach puts emphasis on local society while overlooks the state.