发展和完善国有经济是实行和发展中国特色社会主义的根本环节

The Key of Implementing and Developing Socialism with Chinese Characteristics Is to Develop and Improve State-owned Economy

只要认同我国实行作为科学社会主义发展形式的中国特色社会主义,就必然认同和肯定国有企业的重要地位和作用,也就会认同必须搞好国有企业。搞好国企应做好四个方面:其一是国企主管应以权谋公,而不是以权谋私,要有一套有效的监督制度;其二是通过深化改革,显示国企的创新力、竞争力、质量、效益和作用优越于私企;其三是国企的发展成果要惠及全民,体现其全民所有制性质;其四是国企职工应真正成为企业的主人。要重视生产资料和劳动力相结合的社会主义生产方式。改革以来,国企为国家社会的发展,也为私企的创业与发展做出了重要贡献。要真正落实国企的经营自主权,一方面要将企业主管的权力关进笼子里,另一方面,要落实企业对改革与发展的选择权。有些国企如果按现有体制经营得好,有权不引进私资,搞交叉持股。应搞清为什么要实行和怎样实行混合所有制经济。

As long as agreeing with that socialism with Chinese characteristics is the de- velopment form of scientific socialism, it＇s inevitably agreeing with the important status and role of state-owned enterprises, and agreeing withwell run state-ownedenterprises. Well run state-ownedenterprises, should do well in four aspects. Firstly, the manage- ment of state-owned enterprises should only use government power for public good not for personal gains. And establishing a set of effective supervision system is necessary. Secondly, it would be shown thatthe innovation, competitiveness, quality, efficiency and the effect of the state-owned enterprise via deepening the reform, is superior to the private sector. Thirdly, the development of the state-owned enterprises results should be of benefit to all, and reflecting the nature of public ownership. Fourthly, state- ownedenterprisesemployees should become the owner of the enterprises. It is important that paying attention to thesocialist mode of production combination of means of produc- tion and labor. Since the reform, state-owned enterprises make an important contribu tion to not only the development of the society, but also the development of the private sector. To truly ensure autonomy in operation of the state-owned enterprises. Shut- tingthe executive power in the cage. Autonomy in operation of the state-owned enter- prises, should include the choice of reform and development. According to the existing system, if some state-owned enterprises are operated well, which should have the right not to introduce privately funded, and cross-shareholdings. It is necessary to find out why and how to implement the mixed ownership economy.