职业学校顶岗实习的主要问题与对策

Problems and Countermeasures of Vocational Internships

顶岗实习是职业学校培养高技能型人才的重要环节,是职业教育人才培养模式创新的重要支点。职业学校顶岗实习存在目标空位易被异化、内容过于偏重企业需要、管理级评价尚较粗疏等问题。职业学校顶岗实习目标定位宜"以能力为本",内容设计的逻辑线索宜"以职业实践为主线",实施管理宜精细化、多元化、规范化等。

Internship plays an important role in cultivating highly skilled talents in vocational schools, and it is also an important fulcrum in the innovation of vocational talent cultivation mode. The vocational internships have problems such as alienated objectives, enterprise-biased contents and careless management level evaluation. The internship objectives should be ability oriented, the design should take professional practice as the main contents, and the management should be detailed, diversified and standardized.