从汉冶萍公司的历史发展看中国的现代化进程

On China's Modernization From the Development History of Hanyehping Company

汉冶萍公司是中国现代化的产物,对中国的现代化进程也产生了重要影响。从现代化的历史发展来看,世界主要资本主义国家的现代化都是在民族国家形成、中央集权加强的过程中,在具有现代化意识的领导群体的主导下,自上而下完成的。中国的现代化却是在镇压太平天国农民运动中,由地方官员主导开始的。这样的现代化没有国家的整体布局和宏观指导,人为因素太强,因此,不仅没有使中国走上富强的道路,反而加强了地方的实力和与中央政府的离心力,为后来的地方分裂和军阀割据提供了条件。

Hanyehping Company is a product of Chinese modernization with a significant impact on Chinese mod-ernization process.The history of modernization indicated that the modernization movement in the major capitalist countries had been finished under the leadership of the dominant groups with modernization consciousness after the formation of nation -state and in the process of increasingly powerful centralization.On the contrary, Chinese modernization lead by local officials during the suppression of Taiping peasant movement.Such modernization be-gan without overall layout and macro guidance of the state but full of human factors.Chinese modernization did not make China embark on the road of prosperity, but strengthened the local powers and centrifugal force,which be-came the main constraint on the subsequent division and local warlords.