美国在乌克兰危机中的战略目标——基于美乌关系的分析(1992～2014)

U.S.Strategic Goal in the Ukrainian Crisis

美国在乌克兰实现无核化目标后,对乌政策的本质就是支持乌克兰的独立,遏制俄罗斯的崛起。其表现有三:一是坚决维护乌克兰主权领土完整,二是推动乌克兰加入美国主导的大西洋一体化,三是帮助乌克兰摆脱对俄罗斯的经济能源依赖。乌克兰危机后美国的种种举措是这一政策在特殊时期下的更鲜明体现。美国的对鸟政策从属于对俄政策这一根本特点,决定了美俄在乌克兰的对抗更多是一场战略意志的比拼,而非战略利益的较量。未来美俄以某种方式化解危机走出对抗的可能是存在的,乌克兰陷入内战后美国的新做法也在一定程度上印证了这一点。

After denuclearization of Ukraine,the focus of American policy shifts to support Ukraine' s independence and contain the rise of Russia.This policy has three dimensions:firstly,to safeguard the territorial integrity of Ukraine' s sovereignty;secondly,to promote the Atlantic integration,which was dominated by the UAS,of Ukraine;thirdly,to help Ukraine to get rid of gas and economy dependence on Russia.After Ukrainian crisis happened,policy of the United States to Ukraine is more distinct.American policy,of course,toward Ukraine is subject to its policy to Russia.The characteristics of this policy decided confrontation between the USA and Russia in Ukraine just is a competition of strategic wills rather than contest of strategic interests.There is a possibility to get out of the confrontation in some way for the United States and Russia.After Ukraine slipped into civil war,the new U.S.approach to a certain extent confirm this.