美国主流媒体对乌克兰危机事件的报道——以2014年2～3月《华盛顿邮报》为例

Reports about the Ukrainian Crisis by American Mainstream Media

乌克兰经历了冷战结束以来最严重的内外危机。危机不仅给乌克兰国内政治局势走向造成严重冲击，而且对冷战以来的国际关系格局也产生了深远影响。美国是乌克兰危机背后的重要推手，媒体舆论又是美国政府制定对外政策的重要背景因素。本文搜集了2014年2～3月美国主流媒体《华盛顿邮报》关于乌克兰危机议题的361篇新闻报道，分成七个议题，进行系统的梳理、研究和分析，以透视美国政府的立场和美国社会的反应。

Since the end of the Cold War,Ukraine has experienced the most serious internal and external crises.Crises not only made shock to the domestic political situation in Ukraine but also have a far- reaching influence on the pattern of international relations since the cold war.The United States is an important driving force behind the Ukrainian crisis,media public opinion is one of the factors that is not to be? ignored for the U.S.government' s foreign policy-making.This article collected 361 news reports,by the Washington Post,addressing issues of Ukrainian crisis from February to March 2014,put them into seven categories,and make systematic research in order to analyses position of the American government positions and the reaction of American society.