寒士文学作家左思壮而不悲的范型特征

The Paradigm Characteristics of The Hanshi Literature Writer,Grand but Not Sad Zuo Si

寒士文学是中国古代文学的重要组成部分。寒士文学从魏晋南北朝开始渐渐兴盛,至元明时期,戏曲、小说成为时代文学的主导力量。西晋左思的人生、创作等方面特征明显,富有代表性,且生活年代早,堪称寒士文学的一类范型作家。从时代背景、地域文化特征、人生境遇、个性特征、诗文主题与形式等方面,多纬度分析左思"壮而不悲"、豁达从容、进退自如、远祸全身的范型特征,探讨古代左思型寒士"以文鸣世"的生存样态,对厘清古代寒士文学的源流范式有一定价值。

The Hanshi Literature wass an important part of the Chinese Ancient Literature. The Hanshi Litera- ture began to develop from the Two Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. In Yuan and Ming Dynasties, operas and novels became the dominant power of literature. The literary career of Zuo Si in the West Jin was representatively distinguished. He was regarded as the paradigm writer among those Hanshi writers because he started writing earli- er. This paper attempted to offer a multilevel analysis of the paradigm characteristics of Zuo Si, who was considered grand but no sad, including his open - mindedness, flexibility, and avoidance of troubles by discussing the era background, regional culture characteristics, his private life stories, personalities, poetry themes and forms. It studies Hanshi＇ s survival status by exploring his thoughts in his works.