突发事件中公众风险认知的理论模型述评

Review of Public Risk Perception Model in Emergent Events

突发事件中的风险认知具有动态新、复杂性等特点。梳理现有的风险认知理论模型,对全面认识突发中风险认知变化发展的内在规律具有重要意义。文章对心理测量范式、文化风险理论、认知、社会放大框架、社会认知五种理论模型的相关研究进行了文献梳理和分析,并针对当前理论模型的不足进行了讨论,提出了值得研究的问题。最后展望了突发事件中风险认知的研究趋势。

Risk perception in emergent events has characteristics of dynamic, complexity. It has great significance to study the existing theoretical models on risk perception for understanding the inherent rule. This paper summarized the five kinds of theoretical models at the level of the individual and the level of the social group, including psychometric paradigms, cultural risk theory, cognition, social amplification of risk framework, social-cognitive model. Simultaneously,we discussed the weak points of the present study. Finally, the article looks forward to the future research trend.