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经皮肾镜碎石术治疗老年患者上尿路结石 被引量:9

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摘要 目的评估经皮肾碎石术(PCNL)治疗老年患者上尿路结石的有效性及安全性。方法回顾性分析2009年1月-2014年1月133例年龄≥60岁接受PCNL术治疗的老年患者的临床资料,对治疗的临床效果和并发症进行总结分析。结果 133例患者均完成了PCNL术。其中,113例患者通过单通道碎石,20例患者建立多通道碎石。手术时间30~210 min,平均(100.3±43.9)min,手术前后血红蛋白下降值为0~37 g/L,平均(7.2±11.1)g/L。一期结石清除率为75.9%。16例患者接受了二期PCNL术治疗,一二期总结石清除率为84.2%。25例患者出现不同程度的并发症,其中,轻微并发症18例,严重并发症7例。结论尽管手术风险和难度增加,但PCNL术仍然是治疗老年患者上尿路结石的一种安全、有效的技术。
作者 钟江雅 齐琳
出处 《中国内镜杂志》 北大核心 2015年第4期421-423,共3页 China Journal of Endoscopy
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参考文献14

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