呼吸训练对经鼻垂体瘤切除术患者术后呼吸舒适度及焦虑的影响

Effect of preoperative respiratory training on respiratory comfort and anxiety of patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection

目的探讨术前呼吸训练对经鼻垂体瘤切除术患者术后呼吸舒适度及焦虑的影响。方法将100例垂体瘤患者随机分为试验组及对照组,每组50例,试验组术前经口呼吸训练,对照组术前未经口呼吸训练。对两组患者的呼吸不适及术后焦虑情况进行评定。结果呼吸训练后两组患者的呼吸不适及焦虑对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论术前对经鼻垂体瘤切除术患者行经口呼吸训练能明显改善患者术后呼吸不适及焦虑情绪。

[ Objective ] To investigate the effect of preoperative respiratory training on respiratory comfort and anxiety of patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection. [ Methods ] One hundred patients were as- signed to experimental group （50 cases） and control group （50 cases）. The patients in the experimental group under- went preoperative respiratory training, while the patients in the control group did not. The respiratory comfort and anxiety were evaluated. [ Results ] There were significant differences in the respiratory comfort and anxiety between both groups （P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusions] Preoperative respiratory training can improve respiratory comfort and reduce anxiety in patients undergoing transsphenoidal pituitary tumor resection.