“多元共生”——青海乡土民居建筑文化多样性研究

Plural Symbiosis :A Study on Architectural Culture Diversity of Folk House in Qinghai

青海地处西北游牧与农耕的交汇处,民族文化多元,是我国中原文化、藏传佛教文化、伊斯兰文化融合交流的典型地区。通过对青海乡村环境的调研及民居测绘,系统分析了青海多元民族民居建筑文化的多样性,总结出各民族聚落及住居空间形态特征。指出建筑文化多样性源于地区自然地理环境、生产生活方模式及民族宗教文化自然与人文环境综合作用的结果。

Qinghai locates at northwest China, the junction of the nomadic and farming, Its mutilculture integrates the Chinese central plains culture, Tibetan Buddhist culture and Islamic culture. Through the investigation and mapping on rural environment, analysis of the diversity of Qinghai ethnic culture, the article summarizes the characteristics of settlements and the living space form. The article also points out that the multiethnic architectural diversity stems from natural and cultural diversity.