人类学与发展:一个两难的话语

Anthropology and Development:A dilemma in discourse

本文尝试对人类学的发展研究进行综述。文章从"发展人类学"与"发展的人类学"两者的区别与联系入手,指出发展研究的基础有两个方面:一个是人类学的应用研究,另一个是对发展的理论反思。两者相互呼应,与国际格局的变化有密切关系。通过梳理西方人类学对发展问题研究的兴起、发展和当下的前沿动态,本文尝试总结人类学对发展问题研究的阶段特点。在此基础上,简要介绍中国人类学的发展研究的历史和现状,以求为进一步探索当代中国的发展提供借鉴和思考。

This article aimed to provide a critical review of development of anthropology.Starting with the comparison of and relation between ' Development Anthropology' and ' Anthropology of Development',this research pointed out that there were two fundamental bases of development research.One was the application of anthropology,and the other was the theoretical reflection on development.Both of them echoed and related to international pattern closely.Through the study of the development of anthropology,its process and the contemporary frontier research,the characters of anthropological researches on development in different stages were intended to be concluded.On this basis,the history and current development of anthropology in China was introduced in an attempt to provide experience and reference for the further exploration of development in China.