数字化结构性能生形研究

Research on Digital Structural Performance Morphologies

结构性能生形技术的快速发展和建筑形式创新的需求正逐渐将建筑学引向数字化结构性能生形时代。数字化结构性能生形时代重新定义了建筑学与结构工程之间的关系,为推动学科融合带来了新的机遇。数字生形技术的发展同时为建筑设计思想和方法的革新带来了巨大推动力。在学术界,不少教育机构积极探索结构性能生形时代的教育模式,试图将结构教学重新引入建筑教育中。文章从建筑视角对结构性能生形时代的历史、工具、设计思想和教育模式进行梳理和总结,结合同济大学暑期设计教学实践对国内结构性能生形教育进行初步探索。

The rapid development of the digital technique based on structural performance and the demand for architectural form innovation are gradually directing structural performance design toward the digital era. The digital era redeifnes the relationship between architecture and structural engineering, which brings new opportunities for integration of two disciplines. The development of digital technique gives tremendous impetus to the innovation of both philosophy and methods of architecture design. In the academic field, many educational institutions are actively exploring the new educational mode which is adapted with the new era, trying to re-introduce the structural knowledge into architectural education. From the perspective of architecture, this article analyzes the history, technique, design philosophy and educational mode of the digital era of structural performance design, and gives a brief introduction to the relevant practice completed under the author’s guidance.