地域视野下的近代北碚风景园林实践研究

The Research on Modern Practice of Landscape Architecture of Beibei Under the Regional Vision

地域性是相对于"全球化"而言的,但两者并非截然的二元对立,而是多元共存的关系。近代北碚的城乡风景园林建设体现了地域性和现代化的渐进调和,并通过基于乡村现代化的城乡整体风貌营建、基于公众参与的园林场所组织和基于地域风景资源的园林体系建构等方面的实践途径,建设了花园式的城乡环境。此外,强调人与风景的渐进式调和,将风景园林作为地方集体精神培育的重要空间载体,体现了地域性生活是地域性风景的真实内涵,对于当代风景园林地域性建设以及"新型城镇化"实践都有一定的启示作用。

Regionalism is not opposite to globalism; instead, the two can coexist. Beibei rural construction movement is a typical representative of the modern rural construction movement in Modern China. The case of Beibei provides us particular regional practice experience in three respects： integration of city and country, humanistic spirit and landscape resources. Based on the overall style of urban and rural construction through urbanization, practical ways to organize public participation garden spaces and gardens system construction using geographical landscape resources, we can construct a garden style urban and rural environment. The case of Beibei stresses on the harmony between people and landscape architecture. Landscape architecture is an important space carrier of nurture of community spirit, and demonstrates that regional life is the true meaning of regional landscape architecture. It inspires the practice of contemporary landscape architecture construction and “new urbanization”.