5Novak,J.D.and G owin,D.N.Leaming How to Learn[M].New York:Cambridge University Press,1984:1-56.
6Novak,J.D.Leaming,Creating and Using Knowledge:Concept mapTM as Facilitative Tools in Schools and Corporations[M].Mahwah,NJ:Lawrence Erlbaum Associate,Inc,1998:202-220.
7M.Ruiz-Primo and R.Shavelson.Problems and Issues in the Use of Concept Maps in Science Assesment[J].Journal of Research in Science Teaching,1996,33(6):569-600.
8Ausubel,D.P.The Psychology d Meaningful Verbal Learning[M].New York:Grune and Stratton,1963:1 -20.
9Dalgamo,B.Interpretations of Constructivism and Consequences for Computer Assisted Leaming[J].British Joumal of Educational Technology,2001,32(2):183-194.
