生态红线概念辨析及其划定策略研究

Research on Analysis and Strategy of Ecological Red Line Delineated Concept

一般认为,生态红线是为了维护国家或区域生态安全和可持续发展,划定的需实施特殊保护的区域。生态红线概念自提出至今,该命题引起了相关业界和学界的较多关注。然而,就目前的研究来看,还存在概念界定模糊、研究范围、对象、内容等方面缺乏统一规范的认知。鉴于此,首先对不同部门和不同研究学者针对生态红线的相关概念界定进行整理,梳理相关规划研究成果,从而对有关研究中的生态红线的实质内涵有所把握。进而,基于风景园林学的视角,借鉴相关学科规划经验,并结合当前城镇化建设实际情况,提出生态红线划定策略的研究思路,指出生态红线的划定必须从空间耦合的联动思路来着手,要与城乡绿地系统规划等进行整合,共同形成合力,增强生态保护效果。

Generally, the ecological red line is to safeguard national or regional ecological security and sustainable development, and delineate the need to implement special protection area. Since the concept of ecological red line has been put forward, it has drawn attention from the related industry and academia. However, in the current stud）; there is a lack of unified standard, cognitive concept, research scope, object, content and other aspects. In view of this, firstly, the paper cleans up the different departments and scholars＇ related concepts for the definition of ecological red line, and the achievements in planning research, and thus the essence connotation of ecological red line in the related researches is grasped. Then, based on the perspective of landscape architecture, together with planning experience from related disciplines, combined with the current situation of urbanization construction, it puts forward the ideas of ecological red line delineated strategy, points out that the delineation of ecological red line must be start from the space coupled linkage thinking, integrated with urban green space system planning, so as to form resultant force and enhance the effect of ecological protection.