摘要
廊桥是水口园林的主要造园元素之一。它有诸如防御、游憩、行商一类的实用功用,也有关锁、镇魇、祈福一类的精神心理层面的慰藉。在实地调查和文献考释基础上,对徽州水口园林的廊桥沿革、实用与精神功能、单体形态构成、组群特征、景观意象,作初步的梳理。指出:水口廊桥依存风水术中水口组群要求。其形态在适应地理形态过程中,被统一在一种"自然秩序"中。廊桥是水口园林流线中主要元素,也是村落景观意象整体中的一环。
Lounge bridge is one of the main elements of shuikou gardens. It has some utility functions as defense, recreation, business, and so on. It also has the function of psychological comfort. On the basis of field survey and documents annotation, the paper makes an initial exploration about the characteristics of shuikou lounge bridge from five aspects： 1） evolution; 2） function; 3） form constitution; 4） characteristics of building combination ; 5） landscape image. It is found that： lounge bridge of shuikou depends on ttle requirements of shuikou＇s building combination of geomancy, and its shape has been unified in a kind of ＂natural order＂ when it＇s adjusting to topography. Lounge bridge is the main element of dynamic landscape streamline of shuikou gardens, and it＇s also a link of the whole landscape image of village.
出处
《中国园林》
北大核心
2015年第5期111-114,共4页
Chinese Landscape Architecture
基金
国家社科基金"徽文化研究"(编号99BZS028)资助
关键词
风景园林
徽州
水口园林
廊桥
形态构成
组群特征
landscape architecture
Huizhou
shuikou garden
lounge bridge
form constitution
characteristics of building combination
