基于犯罪预防的山地居住小区防卫设计策略探析——以重庆居住小区为例

Defensive Design Methods of Residential Quarters in Mountainous Region for Crime Prevention :the Chongqing Example

过快的城市化进程引发了包括住区犯罪在内的一系列城市问题。诚然,居住小区的规划设计不是导致犯罪发生的直接原因,但其设计的缺陷为犯罪的实施提供了一定的便利。山地居住小区与平原居住小区相比,在犯罪预防上面临更多挑战,其防卫设计存在着特殊性。文章从现状入手,将犯罪预防作为研究的出发点,分析山地居住小区在防卫设计上的特殊性,提出相应的防卫设计策略,为山地居住小区的规划设计提供有益的借鉴。

Urbanization at pace caused a series of problems of city include residential crime. There’s no doubt that residential design does not cause crime directly, but the defect provides convenience for crime. Compared with plain region, residential quarter in mountainous region faced more challenge and its defensive design has specific characteristics. In this paper, defensive design methods for crime prevention under current situation are proposed on basis of their own characteristics, providing reference to planning and design of residential quarter in mountainous region.