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寰枢椎脱位的治疗进展 被引量:15

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摘要 寰枢椎位于颅颈交界区,上接颅骨下连颈椎,其椎管内是高位颈脊髓和延髓.累及寰枢椎的创伤、炎症、肿瘤以及先天发育畸形等疾患可导致寰枢椎脱位或寰枢椎失稳,从而压迫脊髓,引起四肢麻木、无力、括约肌功能障碍、呼吸循环功能障碍等.据不完全统计,上颈椎创伤所致寰枢椎脱位的致残率高达60%~80%,严重者可能使患者瘫痪甚至危及生命[1-3].由于寰枢椎部位深在,周围解剖结构复杂,手术难度较高,风险较大,因此,一直是脊柱外科手术的难点.
出处 《中华骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第5期586-594,共9页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedics
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