对“文化景观”概念及其范畴的探讨

Discussion on Concept and Category of “Cultural Landscape”

首先阐述了基于过程的景观内涵,赋予苏尔"文化景观是附着在自然景观之上的人类活动形态"这一经典概念表述以新的涵义。接着对可视或非可视、客观或主观、物质或非物质等文化景观现象的基本属性展开深入探讨。在此基础上,指出人类的生活活动作为文化景观的一部分,对文化景观具有特殊意义。并以之为契机,逐层深入地揭示出文化景观概念范畴的内在结构。

This paper firstly sets forth the connotation of landscape, and adds new meaning to the classic concept expression - ＂cultural landscape is the form of human activity adhered to the natural landscape＂, Then it discusses several basic attributes about the phenomenon of cultural landscape such as visuality, objectivity, corporality, etc. On such basis, the paper points out that daily activities of people are also cultural landscape, and have special meaning to cultural landscape, Finally, the paper tries to establish the structure of the category of cultural landscape based on daily activities.