樱花园植物景观设计要点及樱花群落美景度评价研究 以北京和武汉为例

Research on Planting Design and Sakura Community Evaluation of Sakura Garden Taking Beijing and Wuhan as Examples

樱花园是樱属植物种质资源保存基地,具有重要的观赏、科研、科普功能。在我国已有几十年的发展历史,但对其植物景观设计的系统研究却较少。因此,以北京玉渊潭、武汉大学、东湖磨山3个著名的樱花园为研究对象,对其布局分区、樱花品种、植物种类应用、种植设计、樱花群落评价等进行深入分析。归纳出樱花园的布局及种植设计特点,应用的樱花品种、其它搭配植物以及5个最佳的樱花配置模式。

Sakura garden is a conservation base of Cerasus plants resource which has important ornamental, scientific researchful and popularization functions. Sakura gardens have decades of development history in our country, but systemic studies on its planting design have been relevantly less. Taking 3 famous sakura gardens of Beijing Yuyuantan, Wuhan University and East Lake Moshan as research objects, the paper systematically analyzes its＇ layout and distribution, sakura cultivars, the application of plant species, planting design, sakura community evaluation, and makes a conclusion of the layout and planting design characteristics of sakura garden, appropriate application of sakura cultivars, and 5 best sakura community patterns.