论独立式地铁站口建筑形象的社会意义

Social Values of the Architectural Forms of Entrance Pavilion of Detached Subway Station

建筑设计应考虑其社会意义——与人、城市、环境的关系。近年北京地铁建设兴盛,独立式地铁站不断增多,其建筑形象被"文化内涵"隆重地包装,使原本功能简单、造型简洁的出入口建筑形象繁复为一个个暗合文化身份的小建筑。独立式地铁站出入口的建筑形象每天被川流不息的客流检阅,对城市和大众而言,它的社会意义何在?以北京新建地铁站为例,从独立式地铁站出入口简洁的本真原型、城市景观性、公众感知及公众美育四个层面,论述其社会意义。

Social values should be seriously considered in architectural design, including relationships between architecture and people, city and environment. Recently subway construction in Beijing is flourishing, and as a result entrance pavilions of detached subway stations have been increasing along the streets. ＂Culture connotations＂ have been imposed on these pavilions by designers, which has resulted in complex shapes instead of original simplicities based on their function and form. This paper intends to highlight the concern for urban identity and social ecology, which should be the responsibilities and values for designers. It makes a case study on Beijing to investigate issues of archetype, cityscape, public perception and public education in aesthetics.