摘要
目的 探讨百色市2006-2013年风疹的流行特征,为制定预防控制策略提供科学依据.方法 收集2006-2013年百色市风疹疫情报告资料,采用描述性统计方法进行分析.结果 2006-20 13年百色市风疹报告病例数共1 127例,平均发病率为3.92/10万.各年份均有发病,以4-6月为发病高峰.病例分布在百色市各县区,45.08％病例为10 ～ 19岁人群,主要集中在学生、散居儿童、幼托儿童.结论 百色市风疹发病高峰从儿童向青少年、成年人转移,应在保持适龄儿童风疹疫苗高水平接种率的基础上,适时开展对青年,特别是育龄期妇女推广使用风疹疫苗,从而提高对风疹病毒的免疫力,降低风疹和先天性风疹综合征（C RS）的发生.
Objective To investigate the epidemiological features of rubella from 2006 to 2013 in Baise, and to provide scientific basis in prevention and control of the disease. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the rubella data collected from 2006 to 2013 in Baise. Results A total of 1 127 rubella cases were reported during this 8 years period with an annual incidence of 3.92/105 , the peak season of rubella was from Apr. to June.. The cases occurred in all region of Baise, 45.08% eases concentrated on persons of 10 to 19 years, including pupils, scattered children, and children in kindergarten. Conclusion The disease target had an increasing trend from children to adolescent and adult. Based on maintainning a high level of rubella vaccine inoculation in children, and timely to promote the use of rubella vaccine in youth, especially, for women of childbearing age, so as to improve the immunity to rubella virus, to reduce the incidence of rubella and the congenital rubella syndrome.
出处
《微生物学免疫学进展》
2015年第1期44-47,共4页
Progress In Microbiology and Immunology
关键词
风疹
流行特征
预防
控制
Rubella
Epidemiological feature
Prevention
Control
