水胶体敷料防治新生儿尿布疹的临床效果及护理

Clinical effect and nursing of hydrocolloid dressing in prevention of neonatal diaper rash

目的探析水胶体敷料防治新生儿尿布疹的临床效果及护理措施。方法选取我院2013年9月至2014年9月收治的70例新生儿尿布疹患儿,将其随机分为两组,治疗组和对照组,各组35例,治疗组给予水胶体敷料进行治疗,并同时给予综合的护理干预,对照组给予呋锌膏进行治疗,并同时给予常规的护理措施,对比分析两组新生儿尿布疹消退时间及家属对护理的满意度。结果经过治疗和护理,治疗组新生儿尿布疹消退时间、住院时间较对照组差异显著,P<0.05具有统计学意义;治疗组患儿家属对护理的满意度为97.14%,对照组患儿家属对护理的满意度为85.71%,两组相比较差异显著,P<0.05具有统计学意义。结论水胶体用于防治新生儿尿布疹再联合综合的护理干预,其临床疗效显著,护理效果显著,同时既方便使用又经济,值得应用。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of hydrocolloid dressing in the prevention of neonatal diaper rash and its nursing. Methods 70 cases of neonatal diaper dermatitis in our hospital fromSep 2013 to Sep 2014 wereretrospeetively analyzed. They were randomly divided into two groups：the treatment group and the cotttrol group ,35 cases in each group. Cases in the treatment group were givenhydrocolloid dressings and comprehensive nursing intervention, whle cases in the control group were given furosemide zinc ointmentand routine nursing. The fading time of neonatal diaper rash and thenursing satisfaction of their parents were comparatively analyzed. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in fading time and hospitalization time after treatment and nursing, P 〈 0. 05 ; the family satisfaction in the treatment group was 97. 14%, while 85.71% in the control group, The difference between the two groups wassignificant,P 〈 0. 05. Conclusions Hydrocolloidcombined with comprehensive nursing has remarkable effect in the treatment of neonatal diaper dermatitis. It is convenient and economic, and worth of application.