循证护理对冠心病病人经桡动脉介入诊疗术后舒适度的影响

Evidence-based nursing intervention on postoperative diagnosis of coronary heart disease patients comfort transradial

目的研究分析采用循证护理对于冠心病患者经桡动脉介入诊疗术后舒适度的影响情况。方法选择我院2012年10月至2014年10月收治的冠心病经桡动脉行介入诊疗术后的患者160例,将所有患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各80例。对照组采取常规护理方法,观察组采取循证护理方法。对比两组患者手部肿胀、手部麻木疼痛、睡眠障碍以及手部皮肤破损并发症的发生率情况,并且比较患者护理后的情绪情况。结果观察组患者在护理干预后,手部肿胀、手部麻木疼痛、睡眠障碍以及手部皮肤破损并发症的发生率均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者出现强迫、敌对、抑郁、恐惧以及焦虑的患者数都明显低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05),观察组出现疼痛耐受、情绪稳定情况都明显优于对照组患者,差异显著(P<0.05)。结论对于冠心病患者经桡动脉介入诊疗术患者采取循证护理措施能够有效降低患者并发症的发生率,并且提高术后舒适度,值得临床广泛运用。

Objective To analyze the use of evidence-based nursing research for patients with coronary heart disease after transradial interventional comfort influence the situation.Methods Coronary heart disease in our hospital in October 2012 to October 2014 were treated transradial interventional treatment 160 patients after surgery, all patients were divided into two groups and the control group, 80 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing observation group to take evidence-based nursing.Comparing two groups of patients the incidence of hand swelling, pain, hand numbness, sleep disorders and complications hand skin damage, and compare patient care after the emotional situation. Results The patients in the nursing intervention, the incidence rate of hand swelling, pain, hand numbness, sleep disorders and hand skin damage complications was significantly lower than the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Forcing patients in the observation group, hostility, depression, anxiety, fear, and the number of patients were significantly lower than the control group, the difference was significant （ P 〈0.05）, the observation group pain tolerance, emotional stability conditions are significantly better than the control group of patients, the difference significantly （P〈0.05）.Conclusions The evidence-based nursing interventions for patients with coronary heart transradial interventional surgery patients can effectively reduce the incidence of complications in patients, and improve the postoperative comfort is worthy of widespread use.