1Thomas Szasz, The Second Sin, New York: Anchor Press, Doubleday Company, Inc., 1973, p. 115.
2Robert A. Nye, "The Evolution of the Concept of Medicalization in the Late Twentieth Century, " Journal of the History of Behavioral Sciences, vol. 39, no. 2(Spring 2003), pp. 115-129.
3Ivan Illich,Medical Nemesis: The Expropriation of Health, New York: Pantheon, 1976, p. xi.
4Charles Webster, The National Health Service: A Political History, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002,p.253.
5Charles E. Rosenberg, Our Present Complaint: American Medicine, Then and Now, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007, p. 8.
6Edward S. Golub, The Limits of Medicine: How Science Shapes Our Hope for the Cure, p. ix.
7罗伊·波特.《剑桥医学史》,张大庆等译,长春:吉林人民出版社,2000年,第323页.
8Edward S. Golub, The Limits of Medicine: How Science Shapes Our Hope for the Cure, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1997, p. 215.