达州市2008-2014年无偿献血者血液检测结果分析

Dazhou city 2008-2014 years of unpaid blood donation blood test results analysis

目的：了解达州市近7年无偿献血者的血液检测不合格情况，以采取合理的应对措施，确保血液资源有效利用。方法：对2008—2014年达州市186086份无偿献血者血液标本5项输血相关传染性指标的检测结果进行回顾性分析。结果：达州市2008至2014年5项指标检测不合格率为7.23%。ALT、HBsAg、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、抗-TP不合格率分别为4.31%、1.01%、0.72%、0.0505%、1.18%，不合格率由高到低依次为ALT＞抗-TP＞HBsAg＞抗-HCV＞抗-HIV，年度不合格率比较差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：ALT最高，＞4%，抗-TP 、HBsAg分别居第二、第三位，均＞1%。因此加强献血前征询、献血前检测，能更加有效地避免血液资源的浪费，进一步确保血液质量。

Objective： To know the volunteer blood donors’ cases which failed pass blood inspection and testing in recent 7 years in Dazhou, so that proper measures can be taken and the blood resources can be properly made use of. Method： Retrospective analysis on the testing result of the 5 related infecting indexes among the 186086 donated blood preparation since 2008 to 2014. Results： The reject ratio of the 5 testing indexes from 2008 to 2014 is 7.23%; the reject ratio of ALT, HBsAg, anti-HCV, anti-HIV, and anti-TP is respectively 4.31%, 1.01%, 0.72%, 0.0505% and 1.18%, the order from high to low： ALT〉anti-TP〉HBsAg〉anti-HCV〉anti-HIV;there is statistical significance in the comparative difference of the annual reject ratio ﹙P〈0.05﹚. Conclusions： The ALT is the highest, which is more than 4%; anti-TP and HBsAg ranks the second and the third, both higher than 1%. Thus, enhanced consulting and careful testing before blood donate can effectively avoid the waste of blood resources and further ensure the quality of the blood.