南京国民政府时期经济法律体系探析

Exploration on the Economic Legal System of Nanjing National Government Period

南京国民政府时期经济立法规模庞大、数量众多,按照经济立法的具体功能,可以将该时期经济法律体系大致分为财政税收、银行金融、邮政交通、社会团体管理、工矿业、土地立法等六个方面,从而形成了以宪法为统领的主要经济法规为基础的相对完整的经济法律系体系。南京国民政府经济法律体系的作用主要表现在:加强对财政、金融、税收及工商业的监督和管理,强调国家干预和宏观管理;界定和规范各种经济组织及其行为方式,以规制市场主体及其市场运行规则;保护、扶持和奖助社会经济生活中的各种合法活动,为新兴资本主义工商业造就所需要的社会条件和环境。

Huge economic legislation of Nanjing national government period, the number, according to the specific function of economic legislation, can be roughly divided into the period of economic legal system, fiscal and tax, banking and finance, postal transportation, society management, land legislation and so on six aspects, which formed in the constitution, for, on the basis of the main economic laws and regulations of relatively complete system of economic law. The law system of Nanjing national government economic function mainly displays in： to strengthen the supervision of fiscal, financial, tax and business and management, and emphasizes the state intervention and macro management. Define and standardize various economic organizations and their behaviors, to regulate the market main body and its market operation rules. Protection, support and grants various legal activities in the social and economic life, made for the emerging capitalist industry and commerce need social conditions and the environment.