清漪园建园前的原初环境考

Research on the Original Environment before the Construction of Qingyi Garden

为摆脱仅从现有山水格局去研究清漪园的局限,就必须了解其建园前的原初环境。依照时间顺序梳理了元明清代文献中有关西湖1范围及其周边环境等信息;对比分析昆明湖近年的考古发掘研究成果,反思相关质疑;并在此基础上复原清初的西湖范围与周边人文景观,为深入研究清漪园的造园相地艺术奠定基础。

In order to avoid the research limitations of Qingyi Garden, merely from the existing landscape pattern, this paper investigate the original environment before the construction of Qingyi Garden. The article sums up the information of the West Lake, such as the ranges and circumstances around it in chronological order of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Then a series of comparative analyses toward the research findings of archaeological excavation of Ktmming Lake in recent years are made, and the pertinent oppugnation is answered. Finally, based on above researches, the paper puts forward the outline of the West Lake in the early years of Qing Dynasty and the human landscape around it, which lays the foundation for deeply studying the landscape art of Qingyi Garden.