基于物联网的古树名木监控管理研究

Research on Ancient and Famous Trees Monitoring and Management Based on Internet of Things

为提升古树名木监控管理的科学化水平,并予以更好的保护和管理,对基于物联网的古树名木监控管理进行研究。通过在古树名木上部署433 MHz有源无线射频识别和Zig Bee无线温湿度传感器,对古树名木温湿度值进行实时监控。在Microsoft.NET开发环境下,采用Visual C#语言和SQL Server 2008数据库,开发基于物联网的古树名木监控管理系统,实现古树名木信息的智能存储、生存环境温湿度的实时监控,以及古树名木被非法移植的实时报警,该系统可用于珍稀林业资源的监控管理。

To enhance the scientific level of the ancient and famous trees’ monitoring and management,protect and manage these living fossils better,this paper researches the ancient and famous trees’ monitoring and management based on the Internet of Things （ IoT ） . By deploying 433 MHz active Radio Frequency Identification （ RFID ） and ZigBee wireless temperature and humidity sensors on the ancient and famous trees,it realizes the real-time monitoring of ancient and famous trees and values of temperature and humidity. Visual C # language and SQL Server 2008 database are used to develop the system of the ancient and famous trees’ monitoring and management based on the IoT on the Microsoft .NET development environment. The system realizes the intelligent storage of ancient and famous trees’ information,real-time monitoring of temperature and humidity on the living environment of the ancient and famous trees, real-time alarming when the ancient and famous trees are illegally transplanted. This article also provides a new approach to monitoring and managing the rare forest resources.