新型城镇化导向下西北地区乡村转型研究

A Study on Rural Transformation in Northwest China under the New Urbanization

随着新型城镇化政策的推进和实施,西北地区的乡村发展已全面进入转型期。经济的飞速发展使得原本脆弱的生态环境负荷更重;原有聚落布局无法适应新的产业结构调整;乡村的生产、生活空间不断更新与扩大,基础设施依旧匮乏;土地资源浪费、居住建筑群落模式有待改善等问题日益突出。以陕西乡村为例,根据地域特点和产业模式的不同特征,提出针对不同产业发展模式划分乡村聚落类型的方法,并结合实际案例探讨适宜的乡村发展建设模式。

With the advancement and implementation of the new urbanization policy, rural developments in Northwest China have entered a transition period. The rapid economic development makes the load of the already fragile ecological environment more serious; the original settlement layout cannot adapt to the new adjustment of industrial structure; rural production and living space are updated and expanded constantly while the infrastructure is still inadequate; and the problem of the waste of land resources and the outdated residential model of the community are increasingly prominent. How could the rural area in Northwest China be developed？ This article makes a case study on Shaanxi villages according to the rural characteristics and the differences of the industrial model, puts forward a method of discriminating rural settlement patterns based on different industrial development models, and explores the rural development and construction model with some specific cases.