返乡精英:乡村营造的中坚力量——以陈统奎的“理想国”为例

Returned Elites from the City,The Backbone of Village Construction:A Case Study of Chen Tongkui's "Utopia"

农村发展艰难的一个重要原因在于缺乏社会资本,对此,精英返乡有着积极意义,他们能够利用自身条件优势组织村民进行乡村营造。返乡精英是乡村社区组织的核心,能够建立内外社会网络联系,帮助村民建立社区意识、维护乡村的社会规范,在政府与乡村之间起到"承上启下"的作用。陈统奎返乡营造的事例充分说明了返乡精英在当代乡村营造中所起的作用。

The lack of social capital is an important factor for the difficult development of the countryside, and returned elites are therefore of positive significance. Returned elites from the city could organize village constructions with their own advantages. They would be the core of rural community to build internal and external social network connection, and help the villagers to establish a sense of community. Furthermore, they could also maintain the social norms in the countryside to bridge the government and the village. Chen Tongkui＇s project could fully explain the efficiency of returned elites in village constructions.