类型学视角下的老城区保护与更新探索——以陕西省彬县老城开元寺片区规划为例

Typological Exploration on the Preservation and Renewal of Old Towns:The Case of Kaiyuansi District of Binxian Old Town in Shaanxi Province

老城区作为城市的发源地,承载着城市的变迁历史与文脉。然而,很多未被列入各级保护体系的老城在城市建设发展中逐渐衰落。以陕西省彬县老城开元寺片区规划为例,运用类型学理论对历史地段中的传统空间和文化要素进行梳理和分析,通过保护传统空间形态、剔除杂乱无序肌理、融入现代功能等方式,最大限度地对列入更新改造历史地段中残存的传统空间碎片的历史信息进行整理挖掘,保护其传统文化和地域特色,实现对历史地段的文化传承与保护性重构。

The old town is where the city originates and carries the city＇s history and culture. But many historic towns are not included in the protection system and have gradually disappeared. Exemplified by the preservation and renewal of Kaiyuansi district in Binxian old town, the traditional space and cultural elements of historic districts are analyzed with typology theory. By means of protecting traditional space, excluding disordered fabric, and integrating modem function, it is intended to sort out the historical information of the remaining traditional urban fabric in the historic district to be regenerated as much as possible, in order to achieve the cultural inheritance and protective reconstruction of traditional space.