城市住区街道空间犯罪防控的规划设计策略——基于CPTED理论和空间句法的思考

Neighborhood Street Crime Prevention Planning: CPTED Based Space Syntax Analysis

随着城市化进程的不断加快,我国的现代化水平和人们的生活品质也在不断提高,但"城市病"也日益凸显,大幅增长的城市犯罪就是最为严重的"病症"之一,而承载人们日常生活的住区公共空间是最为典型的区域。街道空间作为住区重要的公共活动区域,是犯罪集中的区域之一。CPTED理论认为,住区公共空间的设计可影响犯罪率。研究旨在强调在住区规划中适当从犯罪防控的角度考虑街道空间的设计,并尝试挖掘典型住区案例的设计特征与犯罪行为发生之间的关系,从住区模式、街道网络、节点设计和后期监管等方面提出住区街道空间犯罪防控的规划设计对策。

Urban crime as a problem emerges as cities modernized and people＇s living standards improved. Streets are high occurrence places of urban crimes. According to CPTED theory, public space design impacts crime rates. The paper indicates the significance of crime prevention design in neighborhood planning, studies the relationship between street design and crimes in classical cases, and puts forward design measures for crime prevention in neighborhood model, street network, node design, and supervision.