民事先予执行难的成因及对策

The Causes and Countermeasures of the Difficult with Civil Advance Execution

从制度层面上讲，先予执行是一项特殊的民事执行制度，并且对将来生效的判决具有预决意义。但是，先予执行的前述功能在司法实践中未能有效发挥。主要原因是先予执行程序欠规范，难以保证裁定的准确性，以及先予执行制度适用的案件范围过窄，难以实现先予执行制度的“执行”功能。因此，只有规范先予执行程序，扩大先予执行制度的适用范围，从立法上明确先予执行的执行功能，才能有效发挥先予执行的预期功能。

At the system level, the advance execution is a special implementa- tion of civil procedure system. And advance execution has a pre - determined sig- nificance for the future effective judgment. But, those functions of advance execu- tion can not play effectively during judicial practice . There are two main reasons for this phenomenon. One is that the advance execution is lack of standardized pro- ceeding so that It is difficult to ensure the accuracy of the adjudication. The other is that the case scope of advance execution is too narrow so that it is difficult to a- chieve the ＂execution＂ function of advance t execution. In order to exert the func- tions of the advance execution, We must standardize the proceeding of advance ex- ecution, expand the scope of advance execution system, and clear the executive function of advance execution on civil procedure law.