摘要
目的了解四川省遂宁市船山区居民主要慢性病的危险因素。方法按照多阶段分层整群抽样的方法确定调查对象,进行问卷调查,调查对象进行身高、体重、腰围等体格检查。结果居民高血压患病率为19.45%(调整率为12.10%),糖尿病患病率为6.00%(调整率为3.40%),吸烟率为21.10%,居民饮酒率为25.80%,居民超重率为24.55%,肥胖率为5.05%。结论吸烟、饮酒、高盐饮食、缺乏身体活动、超重和肥胖为船山区18岁及以上的居民慢性病主要危险因素。
Objective To understand the major risk factors for chronic diseases among residents in Chuanshan district of Snining, Sichuan province. Methods Questionnaire survey was conducted among the subjects selected through multi- stage stratified cluster sampling, while the physical examination, including body height, weight and waist measurements, was performed for them. Results Among the subjects surveyed, the smoking rate was 21.10%, the alcohol use rate was 25.80%, the rate of overweight was 24. 55%, the prevalence of obesity was 5.05%, the prevalence of hypertension was 19. 45% （ standardized prevalence： 12. 10% ） and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus was 6. 00% （ standardized prevalence： 3.40% ）. Conclusion Among the people aged ≥18 years in Chuanshan, smoking, alcohol use, high salt diet, lack of physical activity, overweight and obesity are the main risk factors for chronic diseases.
出处
《疾病监测》
CAS
2015年第4期296-299,共4页
Disease Surveillance
关键词
慢性病
危险因素
调查
Chronic disease
Risk factor
Investigation
