红军时期士兵委员会制度述论

On the Soldiers Committee System during the Red Army Period

士兵委员会本是中共契合20世纪20年代的民众运动和社会自治思潮,实施兵士运动宣传和斗争的载体,在中共开始建立自己的武装之后,又承担起"改编新革命军"的功能。红四军、红五军等部队率先在各自部队中建立士兵委员会,这些组织在提高基层士兵积极性,破除官兵间人才依附关系的同时,也为党员的培养、党权的深入提供了时间上的保证。随着党员数量的增加和各级基层党组织的完善,党依靠各级组织对部队的掌控力日渐增强,部队官兵间的人身依附、雇佣关系逐步打破,士兵委员会也完成了其所承担的改编功能,最终被逐步取消。

The Soldiers Committee was originally a means of implementing soldiers struggle, which CPC is to cater to popular movements and social autonomy of thought in the 1920s. However, it also assume ＂a new adaptation of the revolutionary army＂ feature When the CPC started to build its own army. soldiers committee helped soldiers＇enthusiasm, got rid of dependency among soldiers and offieers ,and also provided a guarantee on time for the training of party members and party - power expansion. With CPC＇s control of power on army increasing, soldiers Committee was also phased out.