纸抄文本向印刷文本转变过程中的撰述与出版特点——《文粹》编纂与流传过程考述

On the Characteristices of Introduction and Publication from Copying Text to Printing Text——Research on Editing and Publicity of " Wen Cui"

宋初印刷书籍开始普及,唐代纸抄文本正处于向印刷文本的转型时期,姚铉在朝廷时长期担任图书整理事务,其时正是太宗、真宗两朝积唐代纸抄文献最多的的时期,能够充分运用这些资源,这是姚铉编纂《文粹》最优越的条件。姚铉的编纂与择文既受到真宗造神休后等政治风向的影响,亦含有自己后期特殊的人生体验,其初编定为五十卷本,百余本在其卒流行。《文粹》为"古文"别立一目,是姚氏对唐以来诸类杂文体的总结,也体现了他的古文观念,这一观念对于宋代文章学影响甚大。

Yao Xuan was responsible for sorting out the books for a long time by early Song Dynasty when books-printing was popu- lar while in Tang Dynasty it was changed from copying to printing. Yao Xua used the good conditions to compile the book of Wen Cui, which consisted of 50 copies. Wen Cui is the summary of different essays and life experience which showed his attitudes towards the ancient Chinese, which had a great influence on the Song Dynansty articles.