近代潮汕侨乡民居文化“生产型”特征探析

Analysis of Domestic Architecture in Chaoshan area as Hometown of Overseas Chinese in Modern Times

近代潮汕侨乡地区城乡建设繁荣,但差异明显,城镇街区以洋化特征的骑楼为主,而在广大乡村"洋楼"的数量却十分有限。近代潮汕侨乡村落的民居大量继承了生产型社会的建筑传统,呈现出典型的"生产型"特征,具体表现在三个方面:营建生产过程,呈现传统的程式化特征,体现趋向静态稳定的思维方式;建筑本身则体现儒家文化的伦理化特征,折射出礼制思想的价值观念;建筑的使用,强调承前启后的延续性特征,反映恒久永续的文化理想。

Prosperity appeared in Chaoshan area of Guangdong province in modern times,which had been hometown of overseas Chinese. There were obvious differences between urban and rural appearance. The towns were full of western-style arcade architectures. In contrast,there were not so many houses in villages like that,which continued the tradition of production society. The production-characters of the domestic architecture in villages include three aspects： the constructive activity of space presenting characteristics of stylization; ethic characteristics of the space reflecting the ideology of the Confucian culture in pursue of the policy of ritual; and the use of architecture underlining the continuation and sustainability of culture.