苏州古典园林典型空间及其图式语言探讨 以拙政园东南庭院为例

The Discussion on Typical Space and its Pattern Language of Suzhou Traditional Garden Taking Humble Administrator's Garden Southeast Courtyard as an Example

苏州古典园林是传统文化景观中的重要类型,是中国江南地区地域性文化的体现与载体。苏州古典园林空间造景手法丰富、诗画意境突出,形成了特殊的园林景观空间设计语汇、空间关系和空间组合序列等图式语言体系,对苏州古典园林设计文化传承和发展以及新中式景观具有重要的指导意义。在对苏州古典园林图式语言框架研究的基础上,通过对苏州拙政园典型景观空间的挖掘,并重点选取拙政园东南庭院空间为重点,从景观空间要素的嵌套结构和特征出发,解读苏州古典园林的设计语汇、句法和语法特征,初步探讨苏州古典园林空间图式语言的设计方法。

As an important type of traditional cultural landscape, Suzhou classical gardens are the embodiment and carrier of regional culture of the Southern- Jiangsu. ]he landscape spaces of Suzhou classical garden are rich and with outstanding poetic meaning and concept, which form a special language system, including landscape space design vocabularies, spatial relationships and spatial combination sequences, etc. and have an important guiding significance for traditional garden conservation and modern landscape designing under the Chinese landscape style. Based on the discussion on framework of pattern language and the analysis of typical landscape space of the Suzhou Humble Administrator＇s Garden, and thinking about the nested structure and characteristics of landscape space factors, this paper establishes basically the pattern language which includes the design vocabulary, design syntax and grammar of the landscape language of the typical space of classical gardens of Suzhou.