儒、道互补视阈中的道家社会和谐理念

The Taoism Idea of Social Harmony from the Perspective of Complementation of Confucianism and Taoism

道家的社会和谐理念是自然型的,与儒家的伦理型和谐理念形成了对比。但从比较的视角来看,道家与儒家的社会和谐理念在忠信、贵和、民本、风俗淳美、可持续发展等方面是直接相通的。道家主张的自发式秩序、柔性秩序、生态文明与儒家所体现的教化性命令式秩序、刚性秩序、礼乐文明相反而相成,形成互补性结构,有一定的现代价值和现代化空间。

Compared with Confucian ethics formation, the Taoism idea of social harmony is natural. From the comparative perspective of Confucianism and Taoism, the idea of social harmony of Taoism and Confucianism in the faithful, valuing peace, and people oriented, customs, and other aspects of the sustainable development is almost the same. Taoism advocates a spontaneous order, flexible order, ecological civilization which makes them both opposite and complementary with the embodiment of Confucian idea about enlightenment of command order, and civilization, which have some modem values and modem space.