永嘉县居民健康相关生活方式因素现况调查

A survey on the behavioral risk factors of chronic diseases among residents in Yongjia County

目的了解永嘉县居民健康相关生活方式的因素现况,为制定慢性病控制措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法,抽取永嘉县年满18周岁常住人口进行问卷调查,内容包括吸烟、饮酒、饮食、身体活动等状况。结果 4 002名调查居民吸烟率17.14%,男性吸烟率41.65%高于女性1.83%(P<0.01);被动吸烟率52.92%,男性被动吸烟率高于女性(P<0.01);戒烟率13.82%,饮酒率19.94%,饮酒率男性40.29%高于女性7.23%(P<0.01);戒酒率7.85%,男、女性戒酒率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);烹调用油以植物油为主,饮食情况以肉类、水产类、蛋类和豆制品为主;主动性体育锻炼率37.78%,6 000日步量达标率35.66%。结论永嘉县居民不健康的生活方式和行为普遍存在。

Objective To understand the health related behavior among residents in Yongjia County,and to provide the basis for developing disease control and health promotion strategies.Methods Using cluster random sampling,4 002 people over the age of 18 were selected for this study from Yongjia County.Questionnaire developed including smoking, drinking,diet,physical activities and so on;an interview was performed.Results Among the 4 002 participants,The overall smoking rate was 17.14%,while the smoking rate in male was 41.65%,higher than that of female 1.83% （P〈0.01）.Passive smoking rate was 52.92%,which was higher in male than that of female （P〈0.01）.The rate of smoking cessation was 13.82%.The rate of drinking was 19.94%,and the drinking rate in male was 40.29%,which was higher than that of female （P〈0.01）.Drinking cessation rate was 7.85% in women,and there was no significant difference between male and females （P〉0.05）.Vegetable oil was the major oil for cooking.Meat,aquatic products,eggs and soybean products were the major kinds of food.Active exercise rate was 37.78%,and qualified rate of daily walking was 35.66%.Conclusion There exist some kinds of unhealthy lifestyles and behavioral risk factors in Yongjia County,and appropriate intervention measures should be taken.